Sunday, 6 October 2013

HOMEWORK 1

Production: production is the making of the film. it starts with an idea or story,if approved next there is the script writing and casting e.g tom cruise was cast as lead role for mission impossible franchise. After is the filming and then the editing.

Distribution: Distribution is the process of the film makers selling the finished film and the rights to cinemas or to consumer media, which are DVDs Blu-rays or to a provider that will put it up for a priced download.

Marketing: After the film is given to distributors film studios invest huge amounts of money to get the film marketed. This can be the most expensive part of the process. Marketing includes trailers, billboard postings, websites, bus ads radio and merchandise.

Exchange/exhibition: once the film has been marketed, exhibition can take place, this is where the costumer exchanges money to be able to view the film in a cinema or through other means like streaming (netflix) hospitality (aeroplanes) or through tv (sky movies)  

The film industry.

The Film Industry 
Film is one of the biggest industries in the world, it is watched by the whole world. Hollywood is one of the biggest film Industries there is, most of the films we see on TV or go to watch at the cinema are most likely Hollywood productions .

Production - At this stage everything needed for the film is planned and designed. The director visualises the movie and the storyboard is created. Once the storyboard is created the production budget for the film is then decided, this budget is an estimation of how much will be used for each stage of the films making; production, distribution, marketing and exhibition. After the budget is decided upon the size of the crew is then determined – small production companies have a crew which consist of a small number of people (usually around 10), where as mainstream production companies (Hollywood) hire hundreds of workers and have a cast. After the storyboard, budget and crew members are resolved the film is then created and then the other stages begin 

Distribution - Distribution is when a movie is made available to watch by the audience. At this stage the rights for the film are sold to companies and also sold and made into DVD's, Blu-Ray's or a download. Then distributed to cinemas for the audience to go and see. Weeks after the films was released in the cinema, they then distribute the films as DVD's, Blu-Ray's or downloads

Marketing - Once a film is released,promotion of the film and advertisement are then created. Some examples of promotion are merchandise, prints , the internet and TV. A huge production company is also known as a conglomerate. Conglomerates would spend a massive amount of money on advertising and the promotion. The reason why is because the more money they spend on the film the more people will recognise the film and the more money they will overall receive as profit. The type of advertising the companies will use all depends on their target audience, for example if the film they are promoting is a kids film they mights release toys in happy meals(Mc Donald's children's menu).

Exhibition/Exchange - Once the film is created, advertised, promoted and watched. The rights are then sold to different companies so that the film can be streamed and then sold once again. The audience then has the choice in which they want to buy the film or not. Overall the exhibition is all about the companies making money off the audience watching the film but then there are complications such as; pirating 

10 facts about film industry.

1) 29% of cinema audiences in the UK are aged 15 -29
2)646 films were released in the UK in the year 2012
3)24.1% of the UK's population go to the cinema on Saturdays
4)Action films are the UK's favourite genre.
5)Advertisement costs for a film can easily surpass £300 mill
6)40% of a cinemas profit comes from refreshments
7)In the year 2012 Robert Paterson was one of the most watched actors of Hollywood
8)Over 12 new films are released every week in the UK.
9) More than half of the people aged 15-29 go to the cinema at least once a month
10)60% of 16-30 year old's believe most film content should be free



Film Industry



The film Industry
The film industry is one of the biggest industries in the world, it's very diverse as countries from all over the world are in the film making. However the main countries that are in the centre of the industry are the United States, as well as India (the largest producer of films in the world), Nigeria, Hong Kong and a few countries in Europe.
Watching films has now become an everyday activity to a lot of us but we don't notice how much time, effort and planning is put into each film. In the film industry there are four stages that need to be carried out in order to produce a film. Those four stages are production, distribution, marketing and exhibition. 

Production - At this stage everything needed for the film is planned and designed. The director visualises the film and the storyboard is then created. Once the storyboard is created the production budget for the film is then drawn up, this budget is an estimation of how much will be used for each stage of the film making (production, distribution, marketing and exhibition). After the budget is drawn up the size of the crew is then determined – small production companies have a crew which consist of nine crew members or less, whereas mainstream production companies hire hundreds and have a cast. After the storyboard, budget and crew members are sorted the film is then filmed, edited and treatment is then carried out. 

Distribution - Distribution is the process of which a movie is made available to watch by the audience. At this stage the rights for the film is sold to companies (and occasionally  DVD's, Blu-Ray's or a download provider) and then distributed to cinemas for screening. Weeks later the film will be released on DVD.

Marketing - Once a film is released promotion and advertisement are then made for the film. Some examples of promotion are merchandise (toys, drinks etc.), prints (newspapers, magazines etc.), internet (websites, online screening etc.) and television (trailers, behind the scene footage etc.). Huge production companies also known as conglomerates would spend thousands on advertising and promotion. The reason why is because the more money they spend on advertisement would mean the more recognition the film gains and the more profit they get. The type of advertising that the company decides to use depends on the type of audience that the film is targeted at. Therefore if the company decides to target a film at teenagers they would advertise via internet or in a way which uses technology.
Films are sold to different audiences depending on age, gender, interest etc. For example a production company would target teenagers for a horror film because national statistics show that teenager's favourite genre of film is horror. 

Exhibition/Exchange - Once the film is made, promoted and watched. The rights are then sold to different companies so that the film can be streamed. The audience then has the choice in which they want to engage with the film. Some of the main ways that the audience watch films could be via internet (streaming), hospitality (aeroplanes) or home streaming (sky box, virgin media). 










10 facts about the film industry

'10 facts about the film industry'

  • 29% of cinema audiences are aged 15-29 years old.
  • 646 films were released in the UK in 2012.
  • 24.1% of people go to the cinemas on Saturday whereas only 9.4% go on a Monday, Tuesday and Thursday.
  • 34.5% of people's favourite genre of film is action, whereas only 1% of people's favourite genre of film is rom com.
  • 40% of the cinemas profit come from refreshments, which is the main reason why they are so expensive. 
  • People who watch films because they feature a particular film star usually go to watch Robert Paterson, Kirsten Stewart or Emily Blunt. 
  • 35% of TV sets sold in the UK are 'super sized'.
  • The top 3 films of 2012 accounted 18% of all box office spend about £1 in every £6 spent. 
  • 14% of retail buyers purchased a film they've previously seen at the cinema.
  • 60% of 16-30 years old believe film content should be free when accessed online.


Monday, 30 September 2013

Film Industry Edelyn

 Film Industry


Production-  At this stage everything needed for the film is planned and designed. There are three stages in production, pre-production, production and post-production. Pre- production is the stage in which all the planning for the project takes place. During pre-production, the production is broken down into individual scenes and all the locations, props, cast members, costumes, special effects and visual effects are identified. The script, if not already complete, is written at this stage. Production the stage at which all the filming is carried out. All scenes planned out in pre-production are filmed at the relevant locations. Each scene is filmed as many times as the director deems fit, to ensure the best quality scenes will be used to construct the film. This is where the strength of the pre-production work is put to the test. Post production This is the stage in which the film is assembled by the editor. The first job of the film editor is to build a rough cut taken from sequences (or scenes) based on individual "takes" (shots). The purpose of the rough cut is to select and order the best shots. The next step is to create a fine cut by getting all the shots to flow smoothly in a seamless story.

 Distribution - In terms of shorts, a distributor is an individual who will represent your film at festivals and markets around the world and who will attempt to sell it to television.

 Marketing – marketing is when the film is fully done and released promotion and advertisement are then made for the film. Examples of this are trailers, Billboards. Magazines, newspapers, social networking sites, blogs, toys, ect

Exhibition - Cinemas fall into 1 of 2 categories: national chains; and independent exhibitors. The specific programming will depend on the target audience, with large chains often filling their multiplexes with blockbuster fare and individual independents more likely to cater to art-house crowds.

 

 

In terms of shorts, a distributor is an individual or organisation who will represent your film at festivals and markets around the world and who will attempt to sell it to television

 

 

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